Demystifying a Fast Heartbeat

Author: Jidhin Davis / Editor: Jessie Lynch / Codes: Published: 24/07/2024

A 29-year-old woman presents to the Emergency Department (ED) with one hour of palpitations associated with light-headedness. She has a recent history of such symptoms, for which no cause has been found. Her palpitations normally cease spontaneously after ten minutes or so. A GP has prescribed atenolol 25 mg daily and she has been taking this for the last couple of weeks. She is otherwise in good health.

At presentation her vital signs are: heart rate 190, blood pressure 100/70, respiratory rate 24 and oxygen saturation 100% on air. Her clinical examination is unremarkable. Her ECG is as demonstrated.

Fig.1

You diagnose a narrow complex tachycardia. She fails to respond to vagal manoeuvres. Further, there is no response to 6 or 12 mg of adenosine.

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