More Dental Emergencies

Author: Arif Razzak, Ali Al sharifi / Editor: Alex Goodson, Madhav Kittur / Reviewer: Tadgh Moriarty / Code: O9Published: 29/09/2020

Description:

This session aims to give a brief overview of dental emergencies that may present in A&E, including aetiology, diagnosis and management. Topics covered include dental pain, dental abscesses, dental trauma and complications of dental treatment which may present in A&E. This session aims to also cover dental conditions that can mimic other medical conditions. This session does not cover the full scope of maxillofacial emergencies, but inevitably there is some cross over.

Learning Objectives:

  • Understand common causes of dental pain
  • Be able to take a concise history and examination for a patient with a dental emergency
  • Be able to assess whether a patient requires an urgent admission regarding a dental emergency
  • Be able to differentiate between deciduous teeth and adult teeth

To have an understanding into what complications can arise from dental treatment that might attend in A&E

References:

  1. Shulman-JD .And PetersonJ. : The association between incisor trauma and occlusal characteristics in individuals 8-50years of age .Dent. Traumato. 2004. 20(2):67-72
  2. H papa, DC Jones. Mediastinitis from odontogenic infection. A case report. BDJ 2005 198, 547-548.,
  3. Estrera AS, Landay MJ, Grisham JM, et al. Descending necrotising mediastinitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1983; 157: 542552.)
  4. Moghadam H G, Caminiti M F. Life-threatening hemorrhage after extraction of third molars: case report and management protocol. J Can Dent Assoc 2002; 68: 670674.
  5. Tarakji B, Saleh LA , Umair A, Azzeghaiby SN, Hanouneh S. Systemic Review of Dry Socket: Aetiology, Treatment, and Prevention. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Apr; 9(4): ZE10ZE13.
  6. Bowe D, Rogers S, Stassen L, The management of dry socket/alveolar osteitis, Irish Dental Association, 2011; 57 (6): 305-310)

Additional Resources:

dentaltraumaguide.org
www.sdcep.org.uk
www.kgh.nhs.uk

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