Clinical Features

Table 1: Clinical features, ECG and CXR findings of mitral valve prolapse

Pulse

normal

Cardiac impulse

normal

Auscultation

Midsystolic click a high pitched sound caused by sudden tensing of the Mitral Valve apparatus as the leaflets prolapse

ECG

Most cases no abnormality

CXR

No abnormality unless significant MR

Although most patients are asymptomatic, a wide variety of symptoms have been associated with MVP such as chest pain, breathlessness and palpitations. MVP may progress to clinically significant MR and there is an increased risk of infective endocarditis and cerebrovascular events. Men, those aged >45 and patients with significant MR are at high risk for complications. The association with sudden death is uncertain and is usually in the high risk group. Some patients have been noted to have long QT intervals. The clinical features, ECG and CXR findings are shown in Table 1.